Places of History
Viničky village lies under the southern slopes of the Zemplén mountains in eastern plains. The village lies at an altitude of 100 m.n.m. and is characterized by fertile soil. Archaeological priekumy confirmed the settlement community in the 5 to 3 millennium BC In 1273 there are written records of the village called Zeuleus. The current name Viničky municipality received only in 1948 (Hungarian Szoloske). Already in the past, most people živila viniculture. In 1865 they Viničky 97 ha of vineyards, but in 1873 only 94.4 hectares.
Short-toed Eagle (lat. Circaetus gallicus)
Short-toed Eagle in Slovakia occurs predominantly in the east and southeast areas. In September toed Eagle migrate south to Africa, where zimujú. Short-toed Eagle is potravným specialist. The bulk of its diet are snakes and lizards. It feeds on small mammals but also whether the juvenile songbirds.
European pond terrapin (Emys orbicularis lat.)
European pond terrapin lives in fresh and brackish waters standing or flowing slightly. We are declared critically endangered species, and its continued survival is at constant risk of various factors unlikely. The biggest threat posed by climate impacts, disturbance and threat to natural habitats by alien species. Incidence pond terrapin is mostly in Eastern plains of southern Slovakia, Záhorská lowland and southern Moravia. Likely the only regular population has been propagated in the State Nature Reserve is a medium of Tajba Bodrogom. The occurrence of mud turtles in eastern Slovakia is bound to the SPR Tajba. Due to declining population was on 25 May 1966 turtle terrapin declared protected in order to ensure the legal protection of a single representative site Eastern lowlands. Mud turtle feeds on particular insects, earthworms, worms, larvae and other invertebrates. From vertebrates to the diet appear frogs, tadpole, sick and injured fish. its diet consists of algae and the soft parts of plants.
Volcanic glass
Rich rock substratum Tokay area, represented primarily ryolitmi, andesites, tufytmi are the result of the operation and supply neovulkanického Tokaj one of its typical characteristics. Recurrent volcanic activity and rapid cooling of hot lava created distinctive Vitreous rocks, t. j. volcanic glass - obsidian, perlite, smolok. These rocks have a unique representation in Slovakia, where obsidian is a unique occurrence.
Hatfa - Recreation Center
The recreation center springs iron fountain. In the past, this area was known for the mineral spring spas Hatfa. The name originated from the Hungarian Hatfa (Hat = six F = tree). The recreation center is located, the six old trees, which supposedly represent the connection of forest assets of six municipalities: Viničky, Wednesday at Bodrogom, Ladmovce, Cejka, Bara and blacks.
Borsuk - Protected habitat
Borsuk is a wine-growing hill of volcanic tufaceous land. In addition to the vineyards there is also a protected habitat thermophilic vegetation. There is here in particular: Downy, Oman, rumenica, wormwood ... There are rare and protected species: jasenec white iris low and Others
CHKO Latorica
PLA is a protected area Latorica lowland type. The bulk of the protected area is Latorická plane. In the south it is bounded Medzibodrožskými pláňavami, northwest of Trebišovská sign and Ondavská plane from the north and Malčickou sign Kapušanskými pláňavami and East Ukrainian border. Southwest PLA Bodrocka plane and occupies the southern part of the Zemplén Hills. PLA Latorica Area is 23 198 ha. The flora is found here: Łęknica ažltá, white waterlily, Anchoring floating, rezavka aloovitá, húsenikovec erukovitý ... Of the rare endangered plants are found here Aldrovanda moss (Aldrovanda vesiculosa), large-Horseradish (Armoracia macrocarpa), small-flowered žerušnica (Cardamine parviflora), panicle sedge (Carex paniculata), elatinka kuričkovitá (Elatine alsinastrum), tidy Orchis (Orchis elegans), starcek erukolistý (Senecio erucifolius) rezavka aloovitá (Stratiotes aloides), Anchoring floating (Trap natans), Madara meadowy Pulsatilla (Pulsatilla pratensis ssp. hungarica) Jasione Mountain (Jasione montana), horčičník konáristý (Erysimum diffusum), gypsophila cut Panicle (Gypsophila paniculata ).
Fauna are: Swamp tortoise, bat plain, praying mantis, steppe horse, Beluša small, purple heron, great cormorant, White-tailed Eagles, European Penduline Tit ... On the territory of PLA were identified more than 210 kinds of birds, such as.: Eurasian night (Nycticorax nycticorax), Little Egret (Egretta garzetta), Great Egret (Egretta alba), Gray Heron (Ardea cinerea), Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea) Squacco Heron (Ardeola ralloides), black stork (Ciconia nigra), marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus), jastraa buzzard (Accipiter gentilis), Black kite (Milvus migrans), red trees (Milvus Milvus), vivid eagle (Aquila pomarina), eagle (Aquila heliaca), honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus) Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo), flames driemavá (Tyto alba), kingfisher (Alcedo atthis), Bee-eater (Merops apiaster) Dudok Lapwing (Upupa epops) ...
The mammals are particularly relevant: los wetland (Alces alces), otter (Lutra lutra), Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), a small shrew (Sorex minutus). The bat is found here coastal bat (Myotis dasycneme), water bat (Myotis daubentoni) brvitý bat (Myotis emarginatus), bat bat (Eptesicus serotinus), rusty bat (Nyctalus noctua), Common Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus), bat carp ( Vespertilio murinus) Gyromitra gray (Plecotus austriacus), Greater Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum).
National Nature Reserve Kašvár
NRP was launched in 1953. Located in the cadastral territory of the municipality Ladmovce and covers the eastern foothills of the Zemplén Hills. It is part of the PLA Latorica and was declared to protect rare xerotermnej lime loving flora and fauna and flora of thermophilic communities. NPR is threatened by mining in the local limestone quarry and the frequent occurrence of black sites. There are rare species of plants and insects. An estimated incidence of 1500 here and butterfly species found here are rare species of insects: Rosalia longicorn, praying mantis, Carabus bright and Ploska, steppe horse. Of reptiles there are Carpathian newt, salamander, common lizard, viper wheat. The fish are found catfishes, pike, perch, trout, carp, Bol bream and others. Lamprey are protected and goby.
National Nature Reserve Tajba
NRP is located in the cadastral territory of the municipality of Bodrogom Wednesday and was declared in 1966. It is a dead arm Bodrog, which represents the remains of swamp communities Bodrogköz territory. There are rare species of turtles and waterfowl Marsh.
Big Lake - Nature Reserve
Nature reserve was proclaimed in 1967. Located in the cadastral territory of the municipality and Vojko in Slovakia is the only site Bog Community krovitých osier with rare species of flora Slovakian - Adrovandky pľuzgiernatej.
Zemplínska Jelšina - Nature Reserve
Zemplinska Jelšina woodland meadow is situated in the cadastral territory of the municipality Zemplínske hawk. Zewmplínska Jelšina was in 1961 declared a national nature reserve.
|